Practice applying the order of operations (PEMDAS) to solve expressions with parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.
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Remind them that when operations have equal priority (like multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction), they should work from left to right. Practice with simple examples like 12÷3×2 (which equals 8, not 2) to reinforce this concept.
Create memory devices like 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally' and emphasize that exponents come second. Have them rewrite expressions step-by-step, calculating exponents first: 3×2² becomes 3×4, then 12.
Break complex expressions into smaller chunks by having them solve one operation type at a time, rewriting the expression after each step. For example: 2+3×(4²-6) becomes 2+3×(16-6), then 2+3×10, then 2+30, finally 32.
They should consistently solve expressions with all PEMDAS components, handle nested parentheses correctly, and explain their reasoning clearly. If they can complete this worksheet with 80% accuracy and explain their steps, they're ready for more complex algebraic expressions.
Without parentheses, students must rely purely on PEMDAS order. Have them add their own parentheses to show the correct order: 6+2×3² becomes 6+(2×(3²)) = 6+(2×9) = 6+18 = 24. This visual aid helps them see the proper sequence.
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