Order of Operations — Order of Operations worksheet for Grade 6.
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Without an agreed-upon order of operations, the same expression could have different answers depending on who solved it. For example, 2 + 3 × 4 could equal 20 (if done left to right) or 14 (if multiplication is done first). Mathematicians established PEMDAS so everyone gets the same correct answer. This ensures math is a universal language.
This is a very common mistake! Emphasize that multiplication and division are 'partners' with equal priority—you do whichever one appears first when reading left to right. Try the expression 12 ÷ 3 × 2. If your student multiplies first (3 × 2 = 6), they'd get 12 ÷ 6 = 2, which is wrong. Working left to right: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, then 4 × 2 = 8 (correct). Use several left-to-right examples with division appearing first to cement this concept.
For a Grade 6 'easy' difficulty worksheet on order of operations, hand calculation is best. The goal is for your student to understand and internalize the sequence of operations, not just get correct answers. Calculators don't teach the *why* behind PEMDAS. Once your student masters the concept, calculators become useful tools for checking work or solving more complex problems.
Solve each set of parentheses separately before multiplying. So: (2 + 3) = 5 and (4 - 1) = 3, then 5 × 3 = 15. If parentheses are nested (one inside another), like 2 × (3 + (4 - 1)), work from the innermost parentheses outward: 4 - 1 = 3, then 3 + 3 = 6, then 2 × 6 = 12. Most Grade 6 easy-level problems won't have this complexity, but it's good to know.
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Ask your student to explain *why* they did a particular operation first in a problem, rather than just asking for the answer. For example, after solving 2 + 3 × 5, ask 'Why did you multiply first?' A student who understands will say something like 'Because multiplication comes before addition in PEMDAS,' while a student who's only memorizing may struggle to explain their reasoning. Also, if they can solve a similar problem with different numbers, that's a good sign of true understanding.